IT turns out Google is making people think they are smarter
than they actually are.
That is the
finding of a new study from Yale University aimed at gauging the psychological
impact of searching on the internet.
“The internet is
such a powerful environment, where you can enter any question, and you
basically have access to the world’s knowledge at your fingertip,” lead
researcher Matthew Fisher told the Telegraph.
“It becomes
easier to confuse your own knowledge with this external source. When people are
truly on their own, they may be wildly inaccurate about how much they know and
how dependent they are on the internet.”
For one aspect
of the study, 1000 students were split into two groups and were then asked how
a zipper works.
The first group
was given a website link containing the answer, while the other was given a
printout of the same information as a control.
Both groups were
later quizzed later on why cloudy nights are warmer, however none of the
participants were given the answer.
When asked
confidence in knowing the answer, it was found the group who had previously
searched online believed they were more knowledgeable.
Researches said
the study showed that the cognitive effects of using search engines are so
powerful that people still feel smarter even when they didn’t have access to
the internet.
“In cases where
decisions have big consequences, it could be important for people to
distinguish their own knowledge and not assume they know something when they
actually don’t,” he said.
“The internet is
an enormous benefit in countless ways, but there may be some trade-offs that
aren’t immediately obvious and this may be one of them.
“Accurate
personal knowledge is difficult to achieve, and the internet may be making that
task even harder.”
The study was
published in the Journal of Experimental
Psychology.
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