April Fools' Day, also called All Fools' Day, is
celebrated every April 1st in the United States. While it is not officially
recognized as a holiday, many celebrate by pranking, or pulling practical jokes
on, their colleagues or by organizing larger-scale hoaxes.
As April Fools' is celebrated in different ways
throughout the world, it is unknown exactly how the tradition originated. Some
cultures saw it as the first day of spring, celebrating with general merriment
and feasting, and certain calendars may consider it the first day of the year.
One theory for the terming of an April Fool was that some refused to follow
these calendars that recognized April 1st as the first day of the year, which
resulted in being called an April Fool.
There are a few other theories as to precursors to
the holiday tradition. Hilaria, a Roman festival, which celebrated Cybele, an
Anatolian goddess, was celebrated around March 25th. The Feast of Fools was a
term given to many medieval festivals celebrated during the fifth-sixteenth
centuries in Europe, but particularly at the end of December. These
celebrations developed a tradition of practical jokes, especially when observed
in Spain.
However, the tradition of practical jokes had been
well established by 1632, when legend states that the Duke of Lorraine and his
wife escaped a prison at Nantes by dressing as peasants, walking right out the
front gate. When the guards were alerted to the escape, they laughed at what
they thought was an April Fools' prank. One of the first April Fools' pranks
occurred in 1698, when citizens of London were tricked into attending the
lion-washing ceremony at the Tower of London, a ceremony that did not actually
exist.
April Fools' Day Pranks
While Americans will typically shout, "April
Fools!" after pulling off a prank, Europeans sometimes refer to the
holiday as "April Fish," as many observers will tack a paper fish to
another's back and yell "April Fish!" However, the individual pranked
is still referred to as the "Fool." Fish are often featured on
European April Fools' Day cards. Traditional pranking often stops at midday in
the United Kingdom, and if one pranks after this time, they themselves become
the fool.
Hunt-the-Gowk Day is Scotland's version of the
holiday, where one sends a messenger back and forth between another person,
each time saying that they need to contact the other before the issue can be
resolved. However, this practice is dying out in modern times. The Persian New
Year falls on April 1st, which is marked in Iran with one of the oldest
pranking traditions that still exist. This is actually another theater as to
the holiday's origin.
Many other cultures celebrate April Fools' day
similarly to the United States, and others may designate a "joke" day
on another day of the year, such as May 1st for those living in Denmark.
Historic April Fools' Pranks
Millionaire auctions off iceberg: in 1978, a
businessman and adventurer named Dick Smith announced he would be towing an
iceberg from Antarctica to break into smaller cubes for sale. He advertised
that these Antarctic ice cubes would freshen the taste of any drink for the
price of ten cents a cube. The media was on site in the Sydney Harbor to report
on the barge towing the iceberg, which was revealed to actually sheets covered
with shaving cream and fire extinguishing foam.
The Derbyshire Fairy: Lebanon Circle Magik Co.
(which should have been the first clue) posted a picture of what looked like a
small mummified fairy on their website in 2007, stating that a man had found
the creature while walking his dog out in the country. The photo attracted
thousands of visitors to the sites and resulted in many interested emails. But
on April 1st, the site's owner admitted the creature was an April Fools' hoax.
However, the most interesting part of this story is that many continued to
contact the website stating that they did not believe that the fairy was fake.
Big Ben Goes Digital: The BBC reported in 1980 that
the famous Big Ben clock tower would be converted to a digital clock in order
to modernize the tower's look. This outraged many citizens, as the clock tower
was a historical part of London's culture. BBC Japan even offered the clock
hands in a contest to the first four callers, which actually resulted in some
bidding.
Loch Ness Monster Found: In 1972, a photo surfaced
that the Flamingo Park Zoo in Yorkshire claimed to be the body of the Lock Ness
Monster, discovered by a team of zoologists at Loch Ness. However, upon further
inspection, the photo appeared to be of a seal. The zoo's education officer
eventually confessed to the hoax, saying that he'd placed the seal in the water
after shaving its whiskers.
Sweden Covers their TVs in Tights: in 1962, Sweden's
only television channel announced that the station could be viewed in color if
one cut up tights and placed it over the television's screen, which would bend
the television's light to make it appear in color. Thousands of Swedes cut up
stockings and taped them over their television only to realize they were
victims of a hoax.
The Earth Loses Gravity: in 1976, BBC Radio 2
reported that due to rare astronomical alignment of Pluto behind Jupiter, the
Earth's gravity would decrease. Listeners were told to jump in the air at 9:47
AM to take advantage of this, which would result in a floating feeling. Many
reported that they had felt this floating sensation, one even stating that she
and her friends lifted from their chairs to float around the room together.
Home Grown Spaghetti Trees: one of the most famous
April Fools' pranks occurred in 1957, when BBC news program Panorama reported
on Switzerland's spaghetti harvest. The region's mild winter and lack of
natural spaghetti pests allowed for the fruitful production of home-grown
spaghetti. The BBC received many calls from people interested in growing their
own spaghetti, who were told that they should place a sprig of spaghetti in
tomato sauce.
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